BEIJING - Nachi mwambi: China ili ndi malo opangira magetsi ochulukirapo kuti akwaniritse kufunika kwa magetsi. Nanga ndi chifukwa chiyani maboma ang'onoang'ono akuyenera kugawira mphamvu m'dziko lonselo?
Kusaka yankho kumayamba ndi mliri.
Lauri Myllyvirta, katswiri wofufuza ku Center for Research on Energy and Clean Air, akutero Lauri Myllyvirta, wofufuza wamkulu ku Center for Research on Energy and Clean Air: ku Helsinki.
M'mawu ena, makina otumiza kunja ku China atayamba kulira, mafakitale owononga magetsi anawononga fashoni ndi zipangizo zapakhomo za makasitomala ku United States ndi kwina kulikonse. Oyang'anira adamasulanso ziwongolero pamagawo opangira malasha ngati kupanga zitsulo ngati njira yochepetsera kugwa kwachuma komwe ku China komwe kumayambitsa mliri.
Tsopano mtengo wa malasha wakwera katatu pakusinthana kwazinthu zina. Pafupifupi 90% ya malasha omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ku China amakumbidwa kunyumba, koma kuchuluka kwa migodi kuchokera kumadera ena akumpoto ku China kudatsika ndi 17.7%, malinga ndi magazini yolemekezeka yaku China ya Caijing.
Nthawi zambiri, mitengo yamalasha yokwerayo ikadaperekedwa kwa ogula magetsi. Koma mitengo yamagetsi yamagetsi yachepa. Kusagwirizana kumeneku kwapangitsa kuti mafakitale amagetsi awonongeke kwambiri chifukwa kukwera mtengo kwa malasha kwawakakamiza kuti azigwira ntchito motayika. Mu Seputembala, makampani 11 opangira magetsi ku Beijing adalemba kalata yotseguka yopempha bungwe lopanga zisankho, National Development and Reform Commission, kuti likweze mitengo yamagetsi.
Nkhani ikupitilira pambuyo pa uthenga wothandizira
"Mitengo ya malasha ikakwera kwambiri, zomwe zimachitika ndikuti sizopindulitsa kuti mafakitale ambiri a malasha apange magetsi," akutero Myllyvirta.
Zotsatira zake: Malo opangira magetsi opangidwa ndi malasha angotseka.
“Tsopano tili ndi mkhalidwe womwe m’zigawo zina zopangira magetsi okwana 50 pa 100 alionse zikunamizira kuti sizikuyenda bwino kapena kuti malasha achepa kwambiri moti satha kupanga,” iye akutero. Pafupifupi 57% ya mphamvu zaku China zimachokera ku malasha oyaka.
Kuchulukana kwa magalimoto komanso mafakitale otsekedwa
Kumpoto kwa dziko la China, magetsi azizima mwadzidzidzi, zomwe zachititsa kuti magalimoto azizima komanso kupanikizana kwadzaoneni. Mizinda ina yanena kuti ikutseka zikepe pofuna kusunga mphamvu. Pofuna kuthana ndi kuzizira kwa m'dzinja, anthu ena amawotchera malasha kapena gasi m'nyumba; Anthu 23 adathamangira kuchipatala chakumpoto kwa mzinda wa Jilin ndi poizoni wa carbon monoxide atachita izi popanda mpweya wabwino.
Kummwera, mafakitale akhala akuzimitsidwa magetsi kwa nthawi yoposa sabata. Omwe ali ndi mwayi amapatsidwa masiku atatu mpaka asanu ndi awiri a mphamvu panthawi imodzi.
Magawo omwe ali ndi mphamvu zambiri monga nsalu ndi mapulasitiki amayang'anizana ndi kuchuluka kwamphamvu kwamagetsi, muyeso womwe umafunika kuwongolera zomwe zikusoweka komanso kuyesetsa kukwaniritsa zolinga zanthawi yayitali zochepetsera mpweya. Dongosolo laposachedwa lazachuma ku China lazaka zisanu likufuna kuchepetsa ndi 13.5% kuchuluka kwa mphamvu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga gawo lililonse lazinthu zonse zapakhomo pofika 2025.
Ge Caofei, yemwe ndi manejala pafakitale yopaka utoto nsalu kum'mwera kwa chigawo cha Zhejiang, akuti boma laderalo likuwapatsa mphamvu zopatsa mphamvu pomudula magetsi atatu mwa masiku 10 aliwonse. Iye wati adayang'ananso zogula makina opangira dizilo, koma fakitale yake ndi yayikulu kwambiri moti sangathe kuyigwiritsa ntchito.
“Makasitomala akuyenera kukonzekera pasadakhale poika maoda, chifukwa magetsi athu amayaka kwa masiku asanu ndi awiri, kenako amazima atatu,” akutero. "Mfundozi sizingalephereke chifukwa fakitale iliyonse [ya nsalu] yotizungulira ili ndi kapu yofanana."
Magawo amachedwetsa unyolo wopereka
Kuwerengera kwamagetsi kwadzetsa kuchedwa kwapadziko lonse lapansi komwe kumadalira mafakitale aku China.
A Viola Zhou, woyang'anira malonda ku kampani yosindikiza nsalu ya thonje ya Zhejiang Baili Heng, akuti kampani yake inkadzaza maoda m'masiku 15. Tsopano nthawi yodikira ndi pafupifupi masiku 30 mpaka 40.
"Palibe njira yozungulira malamulowa. Tiyerekeze kuti mumagula jenereta; owongolera amatha kuyang'ana mosavuta mita yanu ya gasi kapena madzi kuti awone kuchuluka kwazinthu zomwe mukugwiritsa ntchito, "akutero Zhou pafoni kuchokera ku Shaoxing, mzinda womwe umadziwika ndi mafakitale ake a nsalu. "Titha kungotsatira zomwe boma likuchita pano."
China ikusintha gridi yake yamagetsi kuti magetsi azikhala osinthasintha momwe angalipire. Zina mwazokwera mtengo zamagetsi zidzaperekedwa kuchokera ku mafakitale kupita kwa ogula padziko lonse lapansi. Kwa nthawi yayitali, kuchuluka kwa magetsi kumawonetsa momwe mphamvu zongowonjezedwanso zimafunikira mwachangu komanso gasi wachilengedwe.
Bungwe la National Energy Policy Commission lati sabata ino likuyesetsa kukhazikitsa mgwirizano wapakati komanso wanthawi yayitali pakati pa migodi ndi mafakitale opangira magetsi ndipo lichepetsa kuchuluka kwa malasha omwe mafakitale opanga magetsi amayenera kukhala nawo, pofuna kuchepetsa mavuto azachuma pazachuma. gawo.
Mavuto ambiri omwe akubwera posachedwa ali pafupi ndi nyengo yozizira. Pafupifupi 80% ya kutentha ku China kumawotchedwa ndi malasha. Kukakamiza magetsi kuti azigwira ntchito mofiira kungakhale kovuta.
Nthawi yotumiza: Oct-11-2021